How to become a Gudge in india after 12th – A Complete Guide

Becoming a judge in India is a big deal because judges are highly respected and hold significant power. They’re like modern-day kings and emperors, having the authority to make important decisions that affect people’s lives. No one in society is regarded higher than a judge, not even the Prime Minister.

To become a judge in India, you need to pass the Judicial Services Examination, also known as the Provincial Civil Service Judicial Examination. This exam is for law graduates who want to work as members of the subordinate judiciary.

The journey to becoming a judge is challenging, but with the right qualifications and eligibility criteria, it’s achievable. It requires hard work and dedication, along with a good understanding of legal concepts and procedures.

Candidates preparing for the Judicial Services Examination must have a strong educational background in law and a good grasp of legal principles. They also need to meet specific eligibility requirements set by the examination authorities.

While the process may seem tough, aspiring judges can succeed by studying diligently and following the exam syllabus. By putting in the effort and staying committed, candidates can increase their chances of passing the exam and realizing their dream of becoming respected members of the judiciary in India.

Qualification for become a Gudge in india after 12th

To become a judge in India, you can start your journey after finishing high school, regardless of your stream, whether it’s arts, science, commerce, or humanities. You can enroll in different law courses like B.A.L.L.B., B.Com.LL.B., or B.B.A.L.L.B., which are usually 5 years long. These courses cover various subjects, including law and pre-law topics like History, Sociology, and English.

Choosing a 5-year integrated law course like B.A.L.L.B. is a good idea if you want to pursue a career in the judiciary. It’s because subjects like History, Sociology, and English can help you prepare better for judicial exams. However, you can also opt for a 3-year LLB program if you’re a graduate.

Once you complete either the 5-year integrated law course or the 3-year LLB program, you become eligible to take the Judicial Services Examination or Provincial Civil Service- Judicial Examination. If you already have a law degree from a recognized university or you’re a registered Advocate under the Advocate Act 1961, you can also apply for these exams.

Judicial Service Examination for Judicial Service Examination:

To become a judge in the Indian Judicial Services, candidates must undertake the Judicial Service Examination or the Provincial Civil Service- Judicial Examination, often abbreviated as PCS(J). This examination serves as the gateway for law graduates aspiring to preside over subordinate courts. Upon successful completion of their law degree, candidates become eligible to sit for this crucial examination.

The initial Judicial Service Examination, successful candidates proceed to the next stage, where they encounter two distinct paths: Lower Judicial Services (LJS) and Higher Judicial Services (HJS). These paths represent different tiers within the judicial system, each with its own set of responsibilities and jurisdiction.

Lower Judicial Services (LJS) typically pertain to entry-level positions within the judiciary. Judges appointed through LJS primarily handle cases at the district or subordinate court level. These judges play a crucial role in adjudicating various civil and criminal matters, ensuring the fair and efficient dispensation of justice at the grassroots level.

On the other hand, Higher Judicial Services (HJS) represent a more advanced stage in a judge’s career trajectory. Judges appointed through HJS usually preside over higher courts, such as district courts, sessions courts, or even high courts, depending on the jurisdiction. These judges deal with complex legal issues, appellate matters, and substantial disputes, wielding significant authority in the judicial hierarchy.

Both Lower Judicial Services and Higher Judicial Services offer unique opportunities for individuals aspiring to serve in the judiciary. While Higher Judicial Services provides a foundational platform for budding judges to gain hands-on experience and refine their legal acumen, it offers a pathway to more prestigious and influential positions within the judicial system.

Lower Judicial Services in india (LJS)

Lower Judicial Services (LJS) typically pertain to entry-level positions within the judiciary. Judges appointed through LJS primarily handle cases at the district or subordinate court level. These judges play a crucial role in adjudicating various civil and criminal matters, ensuring the fair and efficient dispensation of justice at the grassroots level.

Eligibility for LJS

Eligibility	Requirements
Citizenship	– Must be a Citizen of India.
Education	– Must hold an integrated 5-year or 3-year LLB degree, or an optional LLM degree.
Language Proficiency	– Fluency in the local/regional language (in some states).

Age limit for Lower Judicial Services (LJS)

Age Limit	Criteria
Lower Limit	– Generally 21 years.
Upper Limit	– Usually set at 35 years for general candidates.
	– Relaxation for candidates belonging to SC/ST/OBC categories.

Selection process for Lower Judicial Services

Syllabus for lJS

Syllabus	Topics Covered
General Knowledge	– Current affairs, history, geography, etc.
English Language	– Comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, etc.
Aptitude	– Logical reasoning, numerical ability, data interpretation, etc.
Constitutional Law	– Indian Constitution, fundamental rights, directive principles, etc.
Contract Law	– Essentials of a valid contract, types of contracts, breach of contract, etc.
Tort Law	– Tortious liabilities, types of torts, negligence, defamation, etc.
Transfer of Property	– Sale, mortgage, lease, gift, actionable claims, etc.
Indian Evidence Act	– Relevancy and admissibility of evidence, burden of proof, examination of witnesses, etc.
Law of Torts	– General principles, compensation for torts, remedies, defenses, etc.

Higher Judicial Services in India (HJS)

Higher Judicial Services (HJS) represent a more advanced stage in a judge’s career trajectory. Judges appointed through HJS usually preside over higher courts, such as district courts, sessions courts, or even high courts, depending on the jurisdiction. These judges deal with complex legal issues, appellate matters, and substantial disputes, wielding significant authority in the judicial hierarchy.

Eligibility for HJS

Eligibility	Requirements
Higher Judicial	– Any law graduate enrolled with the Bar Council of India with more than 7 years of advocacy experience.

Age limit for Higher Judicial Services (LJS)

Age Limit	Criteria
Higher Judicial	– Generally set at 35 years, subject to variation in some states.

Selection process of Higher Judicial Services (LJS)

Exam Format	Details
Preliminary Exam	– Multiple Choice Question (MCQ) based exam. – Candidates must score a minimum of 60% marks to qualify.
Main Exam	– Descriptive type exam where candidates write detailed answers. – Candidates must score a minimum of 40% in each paper and 50% overall to qualify for the Interview.
Interview	– Face-to-face interaction with the selection panel. – Candidates passing the main examination proceed to the interview round for final selection.

Syllabus for HJS

Syllabus	Topics Covered
General Knowledge	– Current affairs, history, geography, etc.
Language	– Proficiency in the local/regional language.
Substantive Law	– Principles and concepts of substantive law.
Procedure and	– Legal procedures, rules of evidence, court proceedings, etc.
Evidence
Penal Law	– Indian Penal Code (IPC), criminal offenses, punishment, etc.
Revenue Law	– Taxation laws, revenue administration, etc.
Local Laws	– Laws pertaining to local governance, administration, etc.

Salary of a District Judge in India

The salary of a district judge in India has recently been increased, following a recommendation by the Supreme Court. To attain the position of a district judge at a district court, one must possess exceptional judgment skills and maintain an honest service record. The latest salary figures for district judges in India per month are as follows:

• District Judge: Rs. 1,44,840 – Rs. 1,94,660
• District Judge-Selection Grade after 5 years of Entry Grade: Rs. 1,63,030 – Rs. 2,19,090
• District Judge Super Time Scale – 3 years after Selection Grade: Rs. 1,99,100- Rs. 2,24,100

These salary ranges reflect the various stages and grades within the district judge hierarchy, with increments based on experience and tenure. It’s important to note that these figures are subject to change and may vary depending on the region and jurisdiction.

How to become high court gudge in india

To become a High Court judge in India, there are certain eligibility criteria one must meet. Firstly, the candidate must be a resident of India. Additionally, they should be enrolled with the Bar Council of India, demonstrating their qualification as a practicing advocate. Furthermore, eligibility requires a minimum of 10 years of experience in advocacy in the High Court or a succession of High Courts. Alternatively, if the candidate has held a judicial office for more than 10 years, they may also be considered eligible.

The appointment process for High Court judges involves several steps. The President of India appoints High Court judges in consultation with the Chief Justice. However, if the High Court covers the jurisdiction of two or more states, the governors of the respective states are also consulted before the appointment. This collaborative process ensures that appointments are made with careful consideration of various perspectives and interests.

Eligibility for High Court Judge:

1. Residency: The candidate must be a resident of India.
2. Enrollment: They should be enrolled with the Bar Council of India, signifying their qualification as a practicing advocate.
3. Experience: A minimum of 10 years of experience in advocacy in the High Court or a succession of High Courts is required.
4. Judicial Office: Alternatively, candidates who have held a judicial office for more than 10 years are also eligible.

Appointment Process:

1. Presidential Appointment: High Court judges are appointed by the President of India.
2. Consultation: The appointment is made in consultation with the Chief Justice.
3. Involvement of Governors: If the High Court covers the jurisdiction of two or more states, the governors of the respective states are also consulted before the appointment.

Salary of High Court Judge:

1. Base Salary: A High Court judge earns up to Rs. 2,25,000 per month.
2. Hospitality Allowances: Additionally, they may receive hospitality allowances of up to Rs. 27,000.
3. Variation: It’s important to note that salary figures may vary depending on factors such as the state and jurisdiction.

Overall, serving as a High Court judge is a prestigious position that requires candidates to meet strict eligibility criteria and undergo a thorough appointment process. The salary and allowances provided reflect the significance of the role and the responsibilities associated with it.

How to become Supreme court gudge in india

Serving as a Supreme Court Judge is a position of immense responsibility and prestige. Candidates must meet specific eligibility criteria, including significant experience in the legal field, to qualify for this esteemed role. The salary and allowances provided reflect the importance of the position and the level of expertise required to serve effectively on the highest judicial body in the country.

Supreme Court Judge Eligibility:

1. Citizenship: The candidate must be a citizen of India.
2. Judicial Experience: They should have served as a judge of the High Court or a succession of High Courts for at least 5 years.
3. Advocacy Experience: Alternatively, candidates should have practiced as an advocate in the High Court or a succession of High Courts for a minimum of 10 years.
4. Distinguished Jurist: If the President of India recognizes a candidate as a distinguished jurist, they have the authority to appoint that individual as a Supreme Court Judge.

Salary of Supreme Court Judge:

1. Base Salary: A Supreme Court judge earns up to Rs. 2,50,000 per month.
2. Hospitality Allowances: Additionally, they may receive hospitality allowances of up to Rs. 34,000.
3. Variation: Salary figures may vary depending on factors such as seniority and other allowances granted.

Conclusion

Becoming a judge in India is a big deal because judges are highly respected and have a lot of power. They’re like kings and queens in modern times, making important decisions that affect people’s lives. No one in society is regarded higher than a judge, not even the Prime Minister.

To become a judge in India, you need to pass the Judicial Services Examination, also known as the Provincial Civil Service Judicial Examination. This exam is for law graduates who want to work as members of the subordinate judiciary.

The journey to becoming a judge is tough, but if you have the right qualifications and meet the eligibility criteria, you can do it. It requires hard work and dedication, along with a good understanding of legal concepts and procedures.

Candidates preparing for the Judicial Services Examination must study hard and understand the exam syllabus. By putting in the effort and staying committed, candidates can increase their chances of passing the exam and becoming respected members of the judiciary in India.

Overall, becoming a judge is a big responsibility and an honor. It requires dedication and a commitment to upholding justice and fairness in society. Judges play a crucial role in ensuring that the rights and freedoms of citizens are protected, and the rule of law is upheld.